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 Plants & Other Toxins That Are Poison To Dogs

I have spent hundreds of hours over the past 20 years compiling and creating the health information shown on this page...and I'm always looking for more!  A lot of the information has been gathered from various poison control websites in order to present as complete a list as possible and links to other website pages are given whenever possible and I hope you find them helpful and easy to use.  I have a lot of people asking if they can copy this page...I prefer that you do not copy, transfer, or download the content of these pages onto another website because then I have no control over how up to date your copy would be.  If you wish to link to this page, please let me know so that I can send you the proper link information.  Having said that, I always welcome additional information to be added to the page, and feedback and comments are always welcome.  Thank you for your co-operation...I will happily share this information with anyone!  I hope that no one reading this page ever needs the information, but if you do, I hope this will be of some help!

The following is a list of plants and other toxins known to be poisonous to dogs (and cats too!).  In the case of plants some poisonous parts may only be the seeds or leaves or roots. In all cases, use extreme caution and keep your pets away from these plants. If you cannot supervise your pets in your garden, replant with safe non-toxic plants. As with most things there are a lot of other factors that contribute to the toxicity of the plants, age & size of the animal, how much of the plant they ingest, where the plant is in it's "growing" stage.  Also please read "Algae Toxicity Killing Dogs"...click on the link for a "word" download, or here for a pdf document (you must have Adobe Reader to open a pdf document).

Puppies, at least most of them, chew just about anything especially when they are teething and therefore are at far greater risk of poisoning. Also some dogs love to chew plants as well as the grasses they will chew for medicinal purposes, you must watch carefully to determine the habits of your particular pet!

Some of the toxic plants listed below will cause nothing more than a rash or itchiness but some will cause much more severe reactions (eg. swelling of the face and throat) just by your dog coming in contact with them. This can quickly become fatal depending on the amount of swelling…a quick trip to your vet is still the best idea if you see any swelling or know that your pet has ingested any of these plants.

Ascertaining the cause of poisoning is always very difficult so make sure that you take along stool &/or vomit samples for your vet and, if possible, the plant or pieces of it that the dog has ingested…try and find the leaves, twigs or berries that have been chewed. This could make a difference between life and death for your furfriend! Dogs usually will not chew on a toxic plant because they are not generally appealing but if you ever do have a dog poisoned by plants remove the plant from your property to prevent a repeat of the problem.

Ask your local veterinarian and/or nursery for more information. For plants with a number (ex. *3) beside them, please see the legend below for the most commonly known toxic effect. If you have anything, plants or otherwise, that you can add to this list, please send me an e-mail.

Also, please read our page Are you feeding your dog "Death In A Bag"? for more information about pet foods and the huge recall on hundreds of pet foods in early 2007.

Plants & other growing things:

Aconite

Alder Buckthorn

Alfalfa

Almond *4

Alocasia / Caladium

Aloe - A. Barbadensis

Alsike Clover

Amaryllis *4

American Elder

American Holly

American Mistletoe / Phoradendron

American Yew *4

Andromeda

Anemone

Angel's Trumpet

Apple seeds

Apricot *4

Arrowgrass

Arrowhead Vine *3

Asian Lily (Liliaceae)

Asparagus

Asparagus Fern *4

Astragalus

Australian Nut

Australian Umbrella Tree

Autumn Crocus / Colchicum autumnale

Avocado

Azalea   *4

Balsam

Balsam Pear *4

Baneberry

Baptisia

Bayonet

Beargrass

Belladonna

Be-Still-Tree

Bird Of Paradise *4

Bird Rape

Birdsfoot

Bittersweet / Celastrus

Bittersweet Woody *1

Black Cherry

Black Henbane

Black Locust *4

Black Nightshade

Black Oak

Black Walnut

Black-Eyed Susan

Bladder Pod

Bleeding Heart

Bloodroot

Blue Cardinalflower

Blue Cohosh

Blue Flag Iris

Bluebonnet

Blueweed

Bog-Laurel

Boston Ivy *3

Bouncing Bet

Boxwood

Bracken

Bracken Fern

Branching Ivy

Broad Beans

Brocolli (in large amounts)

Broom Snakeweed

Buckeyes (Horse Chestnuts) *4

Buckthorn

Buckwheat

Buddist Pine

Buffalo Bur

Bulbous Buttercup

Bur Buttercup

Burke's Lupine

Burning Bush

Buttercup *7

Cactus

Caladium/ Alocasia *3

Caley Pea

California Bluebell

California Rose-Bay

Calla Lily

Canada Nettle

Canada Yew

Canadian Milk-Vetch

Candelabra Aloe

Candelabra-Cactus

Caper Spurge

Cardinal Flower

Castor Bean *1

Celandine

Celery-Leaved Buttercup

Ceriman

Cherries (Most Forms) *4

Chinaberry *6

Chinese Evergreen

Chinese-Lantern

Chives

Chokecherry

Christmas Rose / Helleborus niger

Chrysanthemum *2

Clematis

Climbing Nightshade

Clover

Cockle Burr

Cockle Corn

Colorado Rubberweed

Comfrey

Cordatum

Coriaria *6

Corn

Corn Cockle

Corn Plant ~ Cornstalk Plant)

Corn Poppy

Cornflower

Corydalis

Cow Cockle

Cowbane

Cowslip

Creeping Charlie *4

Creeping Fig *2

Crocus

Crotalaria

Croton

Crowfoot

Crown Of Thorns / Euphorbia milii

Crown Vetch

Cycads

Cyclamen

Cypress Spurge

Daffodil *1

Daphne

Datura (Angel's Trumpets)

Deadly Nightshade

Death Angel Mushrooms

Death Camas

Death Cap Mushrooms

Delphinium *1

Destroying Angels

Devil's Ivy

Devil's Trumpet

Devil's-Backbone

Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)

Dieffenbachia / Dumb Cane

Dock

Dogbane

Doll's-Eyes

Dologeton

Downy Thornapple

Dracaena (all types)

Drooping Leucothoe

Drunk Cane *3

Dumb Cane

Dutchman's Breeches *7

Easter Lily

Eggplant

Elderberry

Elephant Ear *4

Emerald Duke *3

Emerald Feather

Emerald Fern

English Bluebell

English Holly *4

English Ivy

English Yew *4

Ergot

Euonymus Japonicus / Japanese Euonymus

European Buckthorn

European Elder

European Spindletree

Evergreen

Everlasting Pea

False Hellbore

False Morels

False Ragweed

February Daphne

Fern

Fiddleheads

Fiddleneck

Field Horsetail

Five-Hooked Bassia

Flamingo Lily

Flax

Florida Beauty

Fly Agaric

Fly Honeysuckle

Four O'clock

Foxglove *1

Fritillaria

Fruit Salad Plant

Fruit seeds &/or pits

Garden-Sorrel

Garland Daphne

Garlic (in larger doses)

Gas Plant

Geraniums

Giant Dumbcane

Giant Hogweed

Gill-Over-The-Ground

Glacier Ivy

Gladiolas

Glocal Ivy *4

Glory Lily

Golden Chain Tree

Golden Fowl

Golden Glow

Golden Pothos

Golden-Bean

Golden-Chain

Golden-Trumpet

Grapes & Raisins (all kinds) (click here for more info)

Grass Pea

Greasewood

Great Lobelia

Greater Celandine

Green Gold Nephthysis

Green Tansy Mustard

Ground Cherry *1

Ground Ivy

Groundsel

Guelder-Rose

Hairy Vetch

Halogeton

Heart Ivy *4

Heart-Leaved Philodendron

Heavenly Bamboo

Hellebo

Hellebore

Hemlock

Hemp Dogbane

Henbane

Holly

Honeysuckle

Hops

Horse Chestnut (Buckeye) *4

Horse Nettle

Horsebeans

Horsebrush

Horseradish

Horsetail

Hound's Tongue

Hurricane Plant

Hyacinth

Hydrangea

Iceland Poppy

Indian Mustard

Indian Poke

Indian Tobacco

Indian Turnip *1

Iris (All Kinds)

Irises

Ivy (All Kinds) / Hedera helix

Jack-In-The-Pulpit

Jack-O'lantern Fungus

Japanese Pieris

Japanese Plum *4

Japanese Wisteria

Japanese Yew

Jasmine *7

Java Beans

Jequirity Bean

Jerusalem Cherry / Solanum pseudocapsicum

Jessamine

Jimson Weed

Johnson Grass

Jonquil

Jungle Trumpets

Juniper

Kaffir Lily

Kalanchoe

Kentucky Coffee Tree

Klamath Weed

Kochia

Laburnum

Lace Fern

Lacy Tree

Lamb's Quarters

Lantana

Large-Leaved Lupine

Larkspur *1

Laurel

Leafy Spurge

Leatherwood Ligustrum / Japonicum'texanum Lily (Most Forms)

Lily-Of-The-Valley

Lobelia

Locoweed

Low Larkspur

Lucerne

Lupine *7

Macadamia (plant & nuts)

Madagascar Dragon Tree

Maidenhair Tree

Mandrake (May Apple) *7

Mango

Marble Queen

Marigold

Marijuana *5

Marsh Arrow-Grass

Marsh Horsetail

Marsh Marigold (Cowslip)

Matrimony Vine *7

Mayapple (Mandrake) *7

Menzies Larkspur

Mescal Bean *7

Mexican Breadfruit

Mexican Poppy

Milkweed

Milo

Mistletoe & Mistletoe Fig

Mock Orange *4

Monkey Agaric Mushrooms

Monkey Pod

Monkshood

Monstera

Moon Flower